What should you consider when driving with winter tyres on your truck?
Winter tyres play a crucial role in maintaining safety, but only when your truck is properly equipped and operated correctly. Factors such as tread depth, tyre pressure, certification markings and driving behaviour all influence performance.
Below, you will find practical tips to ensure safer driving, better traction and optimal efficiency during the winter season.
Choose the right winter tyres for your truck
Truck winter tyres must meet higher demands than passenger car tyres. They are designed for heavy axle loads, long distances and varying operating conditions.
Always choose tyres with the 3PMSF (Three Peak Mountain Snowflake) symbol. This certification confirms that the tyre has been tested for traction and braking performance in severe snow conditions.
Although M+S markings are still used, only 3PMSF is officially recognised in many European countries.
Also check the load index and speed index, as these determine whether the tyre can handle the required axle load and operating speed. The correct combination ensures:
- improved traction on snow and ice
- shorter braking distances
- stable handling under load
Check the tread depth
Tread depth is essential for maintaining grip in winter conditions. A deeper tread pattern improves water, slush and snow evacuation, reducing the risk of aquaplaning and skidding.
For trucks, a minimum tread depth of 5 mm is recommended for safe winter operation.
Check your tyres regularly using a tread depth gauge or digital measurement system. Monitoring wear in time helps prevent unsafe situations and unnecessary downtime.
Adjust your driving style to the conditions
Winter tyres improve traction, but they do not eliminate risk. Driving behaviour remains one of the most important safety factors.
On icy or snow-covered roads, braking distances increase significantly — especially with high axle loads.
To reduce risks:
- maintain greater following distances
- avoid sudden steering inputs
- brake progressively
- reduce speed in corners
Pay extra attention to bridges, tunnels and shaded areas, where black ice can form quickly. Anticipation is key when operating a truck in winter conditions.
Monitor tyre pressure in cold conditions
Tyre pressure drops as temperatures decrease. This leads to reduced traction, increased rolling resistance and higher fuel consumption.
Underinflated tyres can cause unstable handling and increase the risk of tyre damage.
Check tyre pressure frequently during cold periods. The correct pressure ensures:
- optimal footprint
- better vehicle control
- reduced wear
- improved fuel efficiency
Always follow the manufacturer’s recommended pressure values.
Use snow chains where required
In mountainous regions or during heavy snowfall, winter tyres alone may not be sufficient. Snow chains provide additional traction and are often mandatory in certain areas.
Make sure you:
- check local regulations before travelling
- carry the correct type of chains
- know how to fit them properly
Using snow chains at the right moment can significantly improve safety and prevent downtime.
Maintain your winter tyres
Winter tyres are made from a softer rubber compound, which wears faster under incorrect conditions.
When temperatures consistently rise above 7°C, switch back to standard truck tyres to prevent excessive wear.
Store winter tyres in a cool, dry and dark environment to maintain their quality. Regular inspection of tread depth, pressure and potential damage extends tyre life and ensures reliable performance.
Winter tyre and snow chain regulations
Winter tyre and snow chain regulations vary by country and are updated regularly. This is especially relevant for international transport across regions such as:
- Germany
- Austria
- Switzerland
- France
- Scandinavia
Regulations may specify:
- mandatory 3PMSF tyres
- required snow chains
- axle-specific requirements
Always check current regulations before departure. We understand how important this is and are happy to provide you with up-to-date information on the rules for the most important transport destinations in Europe. Here you’ll find all the necessary information to remain compliant during your journeys.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Do trucks need winter tyres?
Yes. In many European countries, winter tyres with 3PMSF are mandatory and significantly improve safety at low temperatures.
What is the minimum tread depth for truck winter tyres?
A minimum of 5 mm is recommended for safe and effective winter performance.
Can I use M+S tyres in winter?
Not in countries where 3PMSF certification is required.
When should I use snow chains?
Snow chains are required in certain regions and provide additional traction in extreme conditions such as heavy snow or steep terrain.
What happens if tyre pressure is too low?
Low tyre pressure increases heat build-up, fuel consumption and the risk of tyre failure.